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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Confirm air sampling and testing requirements with supervisor
  2. Prepare for air sampling and testing
  3. Conduct sampling of air
  4. Conduct field and laboratory testing of air
  5. Process and interpret air data
  6. Maintain a safe work environment

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Legislation, regulations, standards, codes, workplace procedures and requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

federal legislation, such as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, and National Environmental Protection Measures

state/territory government legislation and local government by-laws, policies, regulations and plans dealing with land use, acquisition, planning and protection; environmental protection, pollution and contaminated sites

legislation, standards and codes of practice for work health and safety (WHS)

Australian and international standards covering: environmental management (e.g. AS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set series and AS ISO 14050-1999 Environmental management - Vocabulary); sampling and analysis of indoor and ambient air, air quality and air monitoring (e.g. AS 2365 Methods for the sampling and analysis of indoor air series; AS/NZS 3580 Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air series; AS 2986 series Workplace air quality; and AS 2922 Ambient air series)

registration/licensing and/or accreditation requirements

industry guidelines and manuals, such as National Environment Protection Measure (NEPM) (Ambient Air Quality), air quality standards, and statutory environmental quality concentration limits

site plans, maps and specifications; methods and procedures for air sampling and testing to meet workplace, client and/or regulatory/certifying body requirements

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs); work schedules; recording and reporting procedures; equipment manuals and warranties; supplier catalogue and handbooks; field notebooks or log books; emergency and safety procedures; safety data sheets (SDS); waste minimisation, containment, processing and safe disposal procedures

Ambient air parameters include one or more of:

inorganic gases, such as:

CO and CO2, NOx and SOx,

acidic gases

hydrogen sulfide

ozone

fluorides

organic gases, such as:

methane and non-methane hydrocarbons

poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

organic oxidants and other photochemical smog compounds, such as poly-aromatic nitrates (PANs)

air toxics, such as:

benzene, toluene and xylenes

formaldehyde

Benzo(a)pyrene (PAH marker)

particulates, such as:

deposited matter

suspended matter (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1)

particulate fluorides

lead.

Indoor air parameters include one or more of:

inorganic gases, such as:

CO and CO2 and NOx

radon

organic gases, such as:

formaldehyde

poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

organic oxidants and other photochemical smog compounds, e.g. poly-aromatic nitrates (PANs)

particulates such as:

PM10, PM2.5, and PM1

microorganisms and spores.

Occupational (workplace) air parameters include one or more:

chemicals listed in the ‘Adopted National Exposure Standards for Atmospheric Contaminants in the Occupational Environment’. Concentration levels for action are:

peak

short term exposure limit (STEL)

time weighted average (TWA).

Sampling equipment includes one or more of:

gas sample bags

gas sample bottles/containers

gas pipettes

gas syringes

air sampling pumps

sampling manifolds

passive diffusion samplers

impingers (with absorption solutions)

solid adsorbents

colour detection tubes

coated and uncoated filters

sampling trains in continuous gas monitors

pitot tubes

high volume samplers

dichotomous samplers

gas flow meters.

Testing equipment includes one or more of:

continuous gas monitors:

ultraviolet (UV) absorption (e.g. ozone)

chemiluminescence (e.g. NOx)

pulsed fluorescence (e.g. (SOx)

non-dispersive infrared (e.g. CO)

flame ionisation detection (FID) (e.g. methane)

photo ionisation detection (PID)

integrating nephelometer methodologies (e.g. suspended particulates)

oxygen sensors (e.g. zirconia)

gas chromatographs

mass spectrometers

atomic absorption spectrophotometers

infrared spectrophotometers

UV-visible spectrophotometers

tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM)

beta gauges

particle counters

portable (handheld) gas monitors.

Field test equipment includes one or more of:

navigation and communication equipment (e.g. compass, maps, GPS, two-way radio and mobile phone)

electric generators and power leads

calibration gases

data loggers

first aid equipment.

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

compliance with relevant federal/state/territory WHS legislation at all times

assuming that samples are potentially hazardous and applying standard precautions

accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and state/territory Departments of Health, where relevant.


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

collecting, preserving and labelling a set of representative air samples for at least one (1) site in accordance with a given sampling plan

preparing air (sub)samples and conducting at least two (2) field tests using given test methods

preparing air (sub)samples and conducting at least two (2) laboratory tests using given test methods

planning field and laboratory activities

selecting and checking all required field equipment, test instruments and materials

using sampling equipment to obtain reliable, representative air samples in accordance with sampling plan and paying close attention to any pre-treatment, containers, preservation, storage, labelling and traceability requirements

identifying atypical samples and taking appropriate action

setting-up, calibrating and operating field/laboratory test instruments to obtain valid and reliable data in accordance with test methods

interpreting gross features of data, identifying atypical results as out-of-normal range or an artefact and making relevant conclusions

identifying and rectifying basic instrument faults

calculating results using appropriate units/precision and/or preparing calibration graphs

using established criteria to make valid conclusions about air quality, if relevant

providing accurate, complete records of sampling and testing, site observations and data

presenting and reporting results in accordance with workplace procedures

seeking advice when issues/problems are beyond scope of competence/responsibility

safely transporting, cleaning, maintaining and storing field equipment in accordance with workplace procedures

working safely and following requirements for the disposal of waste and the preservation of the environment.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

scientific terminology used in job role covering atmospheric science, air measurement and air pollution

structure, circulation and composition of the atmosphere

atmospheric stability, lapse rates and inversions

localised meteorology and dispersion of air pollutants

air pollutants, such as:

particulates (e.g. inorganics, organics and metals)

inorganic gases (e.g. CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, ammonia, acid rain, halogens and ozone)

organic gases (e.g. hydrocarbons, oxygen, halogens, sulphur and nitrogen containing organics)

photochemical smog, greenhouse gases and ozone depletion

principles of air quality sampling and analysis, methods and standards

function of key components and operating principles of common air quality instruments

specific legislation, regulations, standards, statutory limits, policies and codes of practice related to air pollution and air quality monitoring

field sampling and monitoring procedures including labelling, preservation, storage and traceability

relevant hazards, health, safety and environment requirements, including field safety principles.